Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 50
After three weeks, he had quite a respectable shadow, which, during his return journey to northern lands, continued to grow, and became at last so large that he might very well have spared half of it.
Who acts: music · What happens: have, continue, grow, become, spare, journey · To what, where: respectable shadow, northern lands, half
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 weeks | case |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 weeks | nummod |
| 3 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 weeks | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 shadow | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 shadow | det |
| 9 | respectable | respectable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shadow | amod |
| 10 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 journey | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 journey | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 which | punct |
| 14 | during | during | ADP | _ | 17 journey | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 journey | nmod:poss |
| 16 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 journey | compound |
| 17 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shadow | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 lands | case |
| 19 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lands | amod |
| 20 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 journey | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 continued | punct |
| 22 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 lands | acl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 grow | mark |
| 24 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 continued | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 became | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 became | cc |
| 27 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 became | xcomp |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 large | advmod |
| 31 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 became | xcomp |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 spared | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 spared | nsubj |
| 34 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 spared | aux |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 well | advmod |
| 36 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 spared | advmod |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 spared | aux |
| 38 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 large | advcl |
| 39 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 38 spared | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 half | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | music | quite respectable shadow and music's return journey to northern lands | week | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Patient | |||
| 2 | continue | participle | northern lands not said here | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | grow | to-infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | become | past | music not said here | large, last property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | spare | might · perfect | music | half of shadow | well property | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent half=Asset | |||
| 6 | journey | music | to northern lands | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/50/