Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 52
One evening, as he sat in his study, a very gentle tap was heard at the door. "
Who acts: man · What happens: sit, hear, study · To what, where: study, gentle tap, door
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 sat | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 study | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 study | nmod:poss |
| 9 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tap | det |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 gentle | advmod |
| 13 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tap | amod |
| 14 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | aux:pass |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sat | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 door | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 door | det |
| 19 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | man | man's study | evening | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in study=Location | |||
| 2 | hear | past · passive | a gentle tap | the door | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | study | man | nom study «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/52/