Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 66
"Something rather unusual," said the shadow; "but you are yourself an uncommon man, and you know very well that I have followed in your footsteps ever since your childhood.
Who acts: shadow, you · What happens: say, be, know, follow · To what, where: yourself, shadow, footsteps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shadow, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 unusual | punct |
| 2 | Something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 unusual | nsubj |
| 3 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 4 unusual | advmod |
| 4 | unusual | unusual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 unusual | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 unusual | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 unusual | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shadow | det |
| 9 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 yourself | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 yourself | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 yourself | cc |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 yourself | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 yourself | cop |
| 15 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 unusual | obl |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 17 | uncommon | uncommon | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 yourself | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 know | cc |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 know | nsubj |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unusual | parataxis |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 well | advmod |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 know | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 followed | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 followed | aux |
| 28 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 know | advcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 footsteps | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 31 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 followed | obl |
| 32 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 followed | advmod |
| 33 | since | since | ADP | _ | 35 childhood | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 35 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 followed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 unusual | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the shadow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | you | yourself | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | you | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | follow in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the shadow = shadow | your footsteps | since your childhood; ever | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in footstep=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/66/