Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 74
"Just tell me what I owe you," said the shadow, "for I do not like to be in debt to any man."
Who acts: you, shadow, I · What happens: tell, owe, say, not like, be · To what, where: shadow, you, debt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, shadow, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 2 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 3 tell | advmod |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 tell | obj |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 owe | nsubj |
| 7 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 owe | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shadow | det |
| 13 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 like | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 like | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 like | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 like | advmod |
| 20 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tell | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 debt | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 debt | cop |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 debt | case |
| 24 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 like | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 debt | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | imperative | you not said here | the shadow = shadow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | owe in a quote | present | the shadow = shadow | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the shadow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not like in a quote | present · do-support | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | debt | to any man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/74/