Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 79
Sit down, old friend, and tell me a little of how it happened, and what you saw in the house opposite to me while we were in those hot climates."
Who acts: you, little, we · What happens: sit down, tell, happen, see, be · To what, where: me, house opposite, hot climates · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, little, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | down | down | ADP | _ | 1 Sit | compound:prt |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 friend | punct |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 friend | amod |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sit | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tell | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tell | cc |
| 8 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sit | conj |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 tell | iobj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 little | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 happened | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 happened | mark |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 happened | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 happened | nsubj |
| 15 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tell | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 saw | cc |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 saw | obj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sit | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 opposite | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 opposite | det |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 opposite | compound |
| 24 | opposite | opposite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 opposite | nmod |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 climates | mark |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 climates | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 climates | cop |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 climates | case |
| 31 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 climates | det |
| 32 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 climates | amod |
| 33 | climates | climate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 saw | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | imperative | you not said here | old friend vocative | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | happen | past | a little | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | past | you | the house opposite to me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | we | that hot climates | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/79/