Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep, sentence 1
Have you ever seen an old wooden cupboard quite black with age, and ornamented with carved foliage and curious figures?
Who acts: you · What happens: see, ornament, carve · To what, where: old wooden cupboard
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 seen | advmod |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cupboard | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cupboard | amod |
| 7 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cupboard | amod |
| 8 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obj |
| 9 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 10 black | advmod |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cupboard | amod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 age | case |
| 12 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 black | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ornamented | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ornamented | cc |
| 15 | ornamented | ornament | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 seen | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 foliage | case |
| 17 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 foliage | amod |
| 18 | foliage | foliage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ornamented | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 figures | cc |
| 20 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 figures | amod |
| 21 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 foliage | conj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | you | a old wooden cupboard | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cupboard=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | ornament | participle | you not said here | with carved foliage and curious figures | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with foliage=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carve | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/166/1/