Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep, sentence 42
"Have you really courage enough to go out into the wide world with me?" said the chimney-sweep; "have you thought how large it is, and that we can never come back here again?"
Who acts: you, chimney sweep, courage, we · What happens: have, go out, say, think, be, not come back · To what, where: wide world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, chimney sweep, courage, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Have | punct |
| 2 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 courage | advmod |
| 5 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | nsubj |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 go | mark |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Have | ccomp |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 world | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 12 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 world | amod |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 go | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 Have | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Have | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sweep | det |
| 20 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sweep | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 chimney | punct |
| 22 | sweep | sweep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 thought | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 thought | punct |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 thought | aux |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 thought | nsubj |
| 27 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 said | conj |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 large | advmod |
| 29 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 thought | ccomp |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 large | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 large | cop |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 come | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 come | cc |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 come | mark |
| 35 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 come | nsubj |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 come | aux |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 come | advmod |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | parataxis |
| 39 | back | back | ADV | _ | 40 here | advmod |
| 40 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 come | advmod |
| 41 | again | again | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 38 come | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | go out in a quote | to-infinitive | you | the wide world | with the chimney sweep = sweep; enough, out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | the chimney sweep | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | present · perfect | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | courage | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not come back in a quote | can | we | here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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