Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep, sentence 63
Alas! there lay the old Chinaman on the floor; he had fallen down from the table as he attempted to run after them, and was broken into three pieces; his back had separated entirely, and his head had rolled into a corner of the room.
Who acts: place · What happens: lie, fall down, attempt, run, break, separate · To what, where: old Chinaman, floor, table, three pieces, back, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 4 lay | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alas | punct |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 lay | advmod |
| 4 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Chinaman | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Chinaman | amod |
| 7 | Chinaman | Chinaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 floor | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 floor | det |
| 10 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 fallen | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fallen | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fallen | aux |
| 14 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 lay | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 fallen | compound:prt |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 table | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 table | det |
| 18 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fallen | obl |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 attempted | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 attempted | nsubj |
| 21 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fallen | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 run | mark |
| 23 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 attempted | xcomp |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 run | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 broken | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 broken | cc |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 broken | aux:pass |
| 29 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 attempted | conj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 pieces | case |
| 31 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 pieces | nummod |
| 32 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 broken | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 separated | punct |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 back | nmod:poss |
| 35 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 separated | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 separated | aux |
| 37 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lay | conj |
| 38 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 37 separated | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 rolled | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rolled | cc |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 rolled | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 rolled | aux |
| 44 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 separated | conj |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 corner | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 corner | det |
| 47 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 rolled | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 room | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 room | det |
| 50 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 corner | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the old Chinaman | the floor; there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall down | past · perfect | place | the table | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from table=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | attempt | past | place | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | run not said to happen | to-infinitive | place not said here | after legs = leg | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | break | past · passive | place not said here | into three pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: into piece=Result | ||||
| 6 | separate | past · perfect · passive | place's back | entirely property | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | roll | past · perfect · passive | place's head | a corner of the room | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into corner=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/166/63/