Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep, sentence 70
If they cement his back, and put a good rivet in it, he will be as good as new, and be able to say as many disagreeable things to us as ever."
Who acts: heads, grandfather · What happens: cement, put, be, say · To what, where: back, good rivet, rivet, many disagreeable things, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heads, grandfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 cement | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cement | nsubj |
| 3 | cement | cement | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 good | advcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 back | nmod:poss |
| 5 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cement | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 put | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 put | cc |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cement | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 rivet | det |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rivet | amod |
| 11 | rivet | rivet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 put | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cement | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 good | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 good | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 good | cop |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 good | advmod |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 new | case |
| 21 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 good | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 able | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 able | cc |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | cop |
| 25 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 good | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 say | mark |
| 27 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | xcomp |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 many | advmod |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 things | amod |
| 30 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 things | amod |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 say | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 us | case |
| 33 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 say | obl |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 ever | advmod |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 say | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 good | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cement a condition, not said to happen | present | heads = head | grandfather's back | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | heads = head not said here | a good rivet | rivet | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rivet=Theme in it=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | future | grandfather | as new; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | grandfather not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | grandfather not said here | many disagreeable things | us | ever | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Topic to we=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/166/70/