Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep, sentence 76
The family had the Chinaman's back mended, and a strong rivet put through his neck; he looked as good as new, but he could no longer nod his head.
Who acts: family, back, strong rivet · What happens: have, mend, put, look, nod · To what, where: neck, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, back, strong rivet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 family | det |
| 2 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Chinaman | det |
| 5 | Chinaman | Chinaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 back | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Chinaman | case |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mended | nsubj |
| 8 | mended | mend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 rivet | det |
| 12 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 rivet | amod |
| 13 | rivet | rivet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | nsubj |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 mended | conj |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 neck | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 neck | nmod:poss |
| 17 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 looked | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 looked | nsubj |
| 20 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 good | advmod |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 looked | xcomp |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 new | case |
| 24 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 good | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 nod | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 nod | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 nod | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 nod | aux |
| 29 | no | no | ADV | _ | 30 longer | advmod |
| 30 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 nod | advmod |
| 31 | nod | nod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 looked | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 nod | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the family | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mend | past | the Chinaman's back | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | put | participle | a strong rivet | family's neck | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent through neck=Destination | ||||
| 4 | look | past | family | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | nod | could | family | family's head | long property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/166/76/