Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Silver Shilling, sentence 12
But one day, as he was lying in the purse, he noticed that it was not quite closed, and so he slipped near to the opening to have a little peep into society.
Who acts: man · What happens: lie, notice, not close, slip, have · To what, where: purse, little peep, society
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Silver Shilling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 lying | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lying | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 lying | punct |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 lying | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lying | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lying | aux |
| 8 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 noticed | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 purse | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 purse | det |
| 11 | purse | purse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lying | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 lying | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 noticed | nsubj |
| 14 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 closed | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 closed | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 closed | aux:pass |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 closed | advmod |
| 19 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 20 closed | advmod |
| 20 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 noticed | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 slipped | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 slipped | cc |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 slipped | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 slipped | nsubj |
| 25 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 noticed | parataxis |
| 26 | near | near | ADV | _ | 25 slipped | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 opening | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 opening | det |
| 29 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 slipped | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 have | mark |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 slipped | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 peep | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 peep | amod |
| 34 | peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 society | case |
| 36 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past · progressive | man | the purse | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in purse=Location | |||
| 2 | notice | past | man | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not close | past · passive | purse | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | slip | past | man | to the opening; near property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | man not said here | a little peep | society | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peep=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/167/12/