Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Silver Shilling, sentence 3
The children held it with warm hands, the miser with a cold and convulsive grasp, and the old people turned it about, goodness knows how many times, while the young people soon allowed it to roll away from them.
Who acts: children, old people, goodness, young people, shilling · What happens: hold, turn, know, allow, roll away · To what, where: shilling
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Silver Shilling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, old people, goodness, young people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 held | nsubj |
| 3 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 held | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 hands | case |
| 6 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hands | amod |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 held | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 miser | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 miser | det |
| 10 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hands | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 grasp | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 grasp | det |
| 13 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grasp | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 convulsive | cc |
| 15 | convulsive | convulsive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cold | conj |
| 16 | grasp | grasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 miser | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 turned | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 turned | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 people | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 people | amod |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 turned | nsubj |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 held | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 turned | obj |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 turned | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 knows | punct |
| 26 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 knows | nsubj |
| 27 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 turned | conj |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 many | advmod |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 times | amod |
| 30 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 knows | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 allowed | punct |
| 32 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 allowed | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 people | det |
| 34 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 people | amod |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 allowed | nsubj |
| 36 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 allowed | advmod |
| 37 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 knows | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 allowed | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 roll | mark |
| 40 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 allowed | xcomp |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 roll | advmod |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 roll | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | the children | shilling | with warm hands and the miser with a cold grasp | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | turn | past | the old people | shilling | about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | know | present | goodness | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | allow | past | the young people | shilling | soon property | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer it=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | roll away not said to happen | to-infinitive | shilling not said here | from people; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from they=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/167/3/