Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Silver Shilling, sentence 54
"It is really not at all pleasant to have a hole bored through one, but we can submit to a great deal when it is done with a good intention.
Who acts: It, we · What happens: not be, have, bore, submit, do · To what, where: all, hole
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Silver Shilling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 pleasant | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 pleasant | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 pleasant | cop |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 pleasant | advmod |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 pleasant | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 pleasant | obl |
| 8 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 have | mark |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 pleasant | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hole | det |
| 12 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obj |
| 13 | bored | bore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 hole | acl |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 bored | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 submit | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 submit | cc |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 submit | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 submit | aux |
| 20 | submit | submit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 pleasant | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 deal | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 deal | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 deal | amod |
| 24 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 submit | obl |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 done | advmod |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 done | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 done | aux:pass |
| 28 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 submit | advcl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 intention | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 intention | det |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 intention | amod |
| 32 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 done | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 pleasant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | present | It | all | pleasant property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | a hole | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient | |||||
| 3 | bore in a quote | participle | a hole not said here | through one | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through one=Location | ||||
| 4 | submit in a quote | can | we | to a great deal | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to deal=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | present · passive | hole | with a good intention | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/167/54/