Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shirt-collar, sentence 2
The collar had become so old that he began to think about getting married; and one day he happened to find himself in the same washing-tub as a garter. "
Who acts: collar, gentleman · What happens: become, begin, think, marry, happen, find · To what, where: gentleman, same washing tub · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shirt-collar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (collar, gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 collar | det |
| 2 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 old | advmod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 become | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 began | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 began | nsubj |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 think | mark |
| 11 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 began | xcomp |
| 12 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 14 married | mark |
| 13 | getting | get | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 married | aux:pass |
| 14 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 think | ccomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 happened | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 happened | cc |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 day | nummod |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 happened | nsubj |
| 20 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 find | mark |
| 22 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 happened | xcomp |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 find | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 tub | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 tub | det |
| 26 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tub | amod |
| 27 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tub | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 washing | punct |
| 29 | tub | tub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 find | obl |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 garter | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 garter | det |
| 32 | garter | garter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tub | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 happened | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past · perfect | the collar | old property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | gentleman | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | gentleman not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | marry | gerund · passive | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 5 | happen | past | gentleman | day | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | gentleman not said here | gentleman | the same washing tub as a garter | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/168/2/