Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shirt-collar, sentence 26
The edges of the shirt-collar were a little frayed, so the scissors were brought to cut them smooth. "
What happens: fray, bring, cut · To what, where: edges, scissors
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shirt-collar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 edges | det |
| 2 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 frayed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 collar | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 collar | det |
| 5 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 collar | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 shirt | punct |
| 7 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 edges | nmod |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 frayed | aux:pass |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 little | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 frayed | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | frayed | fray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 brought | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 brought | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 scissors | det |
| 15 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 brought | aux:pass |
| 17 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 frayed | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 cut | mark |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 brought | xcomp |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cut | obj |
| 21 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cut | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 frayed | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 frayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fray | past · passive | the edges of the shirt collar | a little obl:unmarked | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bring | past · passive | the scissors | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cut | to-infinitive | scissors | smooth property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/168/26/