Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shirt-collar, sentence 36
"Engaged!" cried the shirt collar, "now there is no one left to propose to;" and then he pretended to despise all love-making.
Who acts: shirt collar, one, collar · What happens: engage, cry, be, leave, propose, pretend · To what, where: one, love making · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shirt-collar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shirt collar, one, collar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Engaged | punct |
| 2 | Engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cried | advcl |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Engaged | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Engaged | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 collar | det |
| 7 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 collar | compound |
| 8 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 collar | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 is | punct |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 is | advmod |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 is | expl |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | conj |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 is | nsubj |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 one | acl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 propose | mark |
| 18 | propose | propose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 left | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 propose | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pretended | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 pretended | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pretended | nsubj |
| 25 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 despise | mark |
| 27 | despise | despise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pretended | xcomp |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 making | det |
| 29 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 making | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 love | punct |
| 31 | making | making | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 despise | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engage in a quote | participle | the shirt collar not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the shirt collar | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | be in a quote | present | no one | there | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | leave in a quote | participle | no one not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | propose in a quote | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | pretend | past | collar | then | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | despise | to-infinitive | collar not said here | all love making | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer making=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/168/36/