Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shirt-collar, sentence 53
And this is a warning to us, to be careful how we act, for we may some day find ourselves in the rag-bag, to be turned into white paper, on which our whole history may be written, even its most secret actions.
Who acts: this, we, history · What happens: be, act, find, turn, write · To what, where: warning, us, ourselves, rag bag, white paper, whole history
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shirt-collar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, we, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 warning | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 warning | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 warning | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 warning | det |
| 5 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 warning | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 careful | punct |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 careful | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 careful | cop |
| 11 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 warning | parataxis |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 act | advmod |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 act | nsubj |
| 14 | act | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 careful | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 find | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 find | mark |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 find | nsubj |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 find | aux |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 day | det |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 act | conj |
| 22 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 find | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 bag | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bag | det |
| 25 | rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bag | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 rag | punct |
| 27 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 turned | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 turned | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 turned | aux:pass |
| 31 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 find | advcl |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 paper | case |
| 33 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 paper | amod |
| 34 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 turned | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 written | punct |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 which | case |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 written | obl |
| 38 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 history | nmod:poss |
| 39 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 history | amod |
| 40 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 written | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 written | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 written | aux:pass |
| 43 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 turned | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 actions | punct |
| 45 | even | even | ADV | _ | 49 actions | advmod |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 actions | nmod:poss |
| 47 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 49 actions | amod |
| 48 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 actions | amod |
| 49 | actions | action | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 written | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 warning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | a warning | us | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | careful property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | act | present | we | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | find | may | we | ourselves | the rag bag | day | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Topic | ||
| 5 | turn | to-infinitive · passive | we not said here | white paper | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: into paper=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | write | may · passive | our whole history | history's most secret actions obl | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on which=Destination | ||||
| 7 | act | history | nom action «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/168/53/