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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snow Man, sentence 24

What you see yonder is the moon, and the one before it was the sun. It will come again to-morrow, and most likely teach you to run down into the ditch by the well; for I think the weather is going to change.

Who acts: you, moon, one, I, weather · What happens: see, be, come, teach, run down, think · To what, where: moon, morrow, you, ditch · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Man. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, moon, one, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

objnsubjadvmodcopdetoblpunctccdetnsubjcasensubjcopdetnmodnsubjauxconjadvmodcasepunctoblpunctccadvmodadvmodconjiobjmarkxcompcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjconjdetnsubjauxccompmarkxcomppunctrootWhatPRONyouPRONseeVERByonderADVisAUXtheDETmoonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToneNOUNbeforeADPitPRONwasAUXtheDETsun.NOUNItPRONwillAUXcomeVERBagainADVtoADP-PUNCTmorrowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmostADVlikelyADVteachVERByouPRONtoPARTrunVERBdownADPintoADPtheDETditchNOUNbyADPtheDETwellNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONthinkVERBtheDETweatherNOUNisAUXgoingVERBtoPARTchangeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 seeobj
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 seensubj
3seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4yonderyonderADV_7 moonadvmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 mooncop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 moondet
7moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 seeobl
8,,PUNCT_19 comepunct
9andandCCONJ_19 comecc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 onedet
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing19 comensubj
12beforebeforeADP_16 sun.case
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 sun.nsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 sun.cop
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sun.det
16sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing11 onenmod
17ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 comensubj
18willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 comeaux
19comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 seeconj
20againagainADV_19 comeadvmod
21totoADP_23 morrowcase
22--PUNCT_21 topunct
23morrowmorrowNOUNNumber=Sing19 comeobl
24,,PUNCT_28 teachpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 teachcc
26mostmostADVDegree=Sup27 likelyadvmod
27likelylikelyADV_28 teachadvmod
28teachteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 seeconj
29youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs28 teachiobj
30totoPART_31 runmark
31runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf28 teachxcomp
32downdownADP_31 runcompound:prt
33intointoADP_35 ditchcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 ditchdet
35ditchditchNOUNNumber=Sing31 runobl
36bybyADP_38 wellcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 welldet
38wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing31 runobl
39;;PUNCT_42 thinkpunct
40forforSCONJ_42 thinkmark
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 thinknsubj
42thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 seeconj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 weatherdet
44weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing46 goingnsubj
45isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 goingaux
46goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 thinkccomp
47totoPART_48 changemark
48changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf46 goingxcomp
49..PUNCT_3 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
2is apresentthe moonyonder propertytree rules
3ispastmoonbefore the sun.tree rules
4comefuturethe onemorrowagainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to morrow=Initial_Location
5teach speech: otherpresentyou not said hereyoulikely propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
6run downto-infinitiveyou not said hereinto the ditch result; by the wellvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into ditch=Result
7think speech: otherpresentIvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8gopresent · progressivethe weathervn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9changeto-infinitivethe weather not said herevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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