Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snow Man, sentence 26
"I don't understand him," said the Snow Man to himself; "but I have a feeling that he is talking of something very disagreeable.
Who acts: Snow Man, Man · What happens: not understand, say, have, talk · To what, where: dog, feeling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Man. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snow Man, Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 understand | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 understand | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 understand | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 understand | advmod |
| 5 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 understand | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 understand | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 understand | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Man | det |
| 11 | Snow | Snow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Man | compound |
| 12 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 himself | case |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 Man | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 but | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 have | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 feeling | det |
| 21 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 talking | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 talking | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 talking | aux |
| 25 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 feeling | acl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 something | case |
| 27 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 talking | obl |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 disagreeable | advmod |
| 29 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 something | amod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not understand in a quote | present · do-support | the Snow Man to Man = man | dog | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Snow Man to Man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | the Snow Man to Man = man | a feeling | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient | ||||
| 4 | talk in a quote | present · progressive | Man | a feeling not said here | of something | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/169/26/