Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snow Man, sentence 60
It was certainly a smaller room than those up stairs; but I was more comfortable; for I was not being continually taken hold of and pulled about by the children as I had been.
Who acts: housekeeper, I · What happens: be, take, not be, pull about · To what, where: smaller room, taken hold
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Man. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (housekeeper, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 room | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 room | cop |
| 3 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 6 room | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 5 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 room | amod |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 stairs | case |
| 8 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 stairs | det |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 those | compound:prt |
| 10 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 room | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 comfortable | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 comfortable | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 comfortable | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 comfortable | cop |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 comfortable | advmod |
| 16 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 room | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 hold | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 hold | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 hold | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 hold | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 hold | advmod |
| 22 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 hold | cop |
| 23 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 24 taken | advmod |
| 24 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 hold | amod |
| 25 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 comfortable | conj |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 28 pulled | mark |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 pulled | cc |
| 28 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 hold | acl |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 28 pulled | advmod |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 children | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 children | det |
| 32 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pulled | obl |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 been | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 been | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 been | aux |
| 36 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 pulled | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 room | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | housekeeper | a smaller room | than that stairs; certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | I | comfortable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | participle | continually property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is a | past | I | taken hold | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pull about | participle | taken hold not said here | by the children; about property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | be | past · perfect | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/169/60/