Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snow Man, sentence 67
"It is just the reverse of you," said the dog; "it's as black as a crow, and has a long neck and a brass knob; it eats firewood, so that fire spurts out of its mouth.
Who acts: stove, reverse, fire · What happens: be, say, have, eat, spurt · To what, where: reverse, dog, long neck, firewood, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Man. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stove, reverse, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 reverse | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 reverse | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 reverse | cop |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 reverse | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 reverse | det |
| 6 | reverse | reverse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 reverse | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 reverse | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 reverse | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dog | det |
| 13 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 black | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 black | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 black | nsubj |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 black | cop |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 black | advmod |
| 19 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | parataxis |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 crow | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 crow | det |
| 22 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 black | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 has | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 has | cc |
| 25 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 black | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 neck | det |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 neck | amod |
| 28 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 has | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 knob | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 knob | det |
| 31 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knob | compound |
| 32 | knob | knob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 neck | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 eats | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 eats | nsubj |
| 35 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 36 | firewood | firewood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 eats | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 spurts | punct |
| 38 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 41 spurts | mark |
| 39 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 fire | det |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 spurts | nsubj |
| 41 | spurts | spurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 eats | conj |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 mouth | case |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 mouth | case |
| 44 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 45 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 spurts | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | stove | the reverse | of you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the reverse | the dog | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | stove | as a crow; black property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | a long neck and a brass knob | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Patient | |||||
| 5 | eat in a quote | present | stove | firewood | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent firewood=Patient | ||||
| 6 | spurt in a quote | present | that fire | stove's mouth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme out mouth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/169/67/