Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Child in the Grave, sentence 15
For nights previously the mother had not slept, but in the morning twilight of this day she sunk from weariness into a deep sleep; in the mean time the coffin was carried into a distant room, and there nailed down, that she might not hear the blows of the hammer.
Who acts: mother, hammer · What happens: not sleep, sink, carry, nail down, not hear, blow · To what, where: nights, morning twilight, coffin, distant room, blows
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Child in the Grave. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, hammer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 nights | case |
| 2 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 slept | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | previously | previously | ADV | _ | 2 nights | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mother | det |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slept | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 slept | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 slept | advmod |
| 8 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sunk | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 sunk | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 twilight | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 twilight | det |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 twilight | compound |
| 14 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sunk | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 twilight | nmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sunk | nsubj |
| 19 | sunk | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 slept | conj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 weariness | case |
| 21 | weariness | weariness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sunk | obl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 sleep | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 sleep | det |
| 24 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sleep | amod |
| 25 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sunk | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 carried | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 time | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 time | det |
| 29 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 time | amod |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 carried | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 coffin | det |
| 32 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 carried | aux:pass |
| 34 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 slept | parataxis |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 room | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 room | det |
| 37 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 room | amod |
| 38 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 carried | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 nailed | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 nailed | cc |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 nailed | advmod |
| 42 | nailed | nail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 carried | conj |
| 43 | down | down | ADP | _ | 42 nailed | compound:prt |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 hear | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 hear | mark |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 hear | nsubj |
| 47 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 hear | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 hear | advmod |
| 49 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 nailed | advcl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 blows | det |
| 51 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 hear | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 hammer | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 hammer | det |
| 54 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 blows | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sleep | past · perfect · passive | nights | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sink | past | mother | the morning twilight of this day | from weariness; into a deep sleep | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | carry | past · passive | the coffin | a distant room | time | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | nail down | participle | there | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not hear | might | mother | the blows of the hammer | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer blow=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | blow | the hammer | nom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/17/15/