Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Child in the Grave, sentence 2
Two daughters, the elder of whom was going to be confirmed, still remained: they were both good, charming girls; but the lost child always seems the dearest; and when it is youngest, and a son, it makes the trial still more heavy.
Who acts: elder, Two daughters, lost child, child · What happens: go, confirm, remain, be, charm, lose · To what, where: girls, trial
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Child in the Grave. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elder, Two daughters, lost child, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 daughters | nummod |
| 2 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 good | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 elder | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 elder | det |
| 5 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 daughters | appos |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 going | mark |
| 7 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 going | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 going | aux |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 elder | acl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 confirmed | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 confirmed | aux:pass |
| 12 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 going | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 remained | punct |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 remained | advmod |
| 15 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 confirmed | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 good | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 good | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 good | cop |
| 19 | both | both | ADV | _ | 20 good | advmod |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 charming | punct |
| 22 | charming | charm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 good | advcl |
| 23 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 charming | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 seems | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 seems | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 child | det |
| 27 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 child | amod |
| 28 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seems | nsubj |
| 29 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 30 seems | advmod |
| 30 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 good | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 dearest | det |
| 32 | dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 seems | xcomp |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 youngest | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 youngest | cc |
| 35 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 38 youngest | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 youngest | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 youngest | cop |
| 38 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 good | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 son | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 son | cc |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 son | det |
| 42 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 good | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 makes | punct |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 makes | nsubj |
| 45 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 good | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 trial | det |
| 47 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 makes | obj |
| 48 | still | still | ADV | _ | 49 more | advmod |
| 49 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 50 heavy | advmod |
| 50 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 makes | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | the elder | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | confirm | to-infinitive · passive | the elder not said here | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP» | |||||
| 3 | remain | participle | the elder not said here | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Two daughters | both, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | charm | gerund | Two daughters not said here | girls | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus girl=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | seem | present | the lost child | always, dear property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | present | child | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | make | present | child | the trial | heavy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material trial=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/17/2/