Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Child in the Grave, sentence 45
Then the cloak was removed, and she found herself in a large hall, of wide-spreading dimensions, in which there was a subdued light, like twilight, reigning, and in a moment her child appeared before her, smiling, and more beautiful than ever; with a silent cry she pressed him to her heart.
Who acts: spectre, child · What happens: remove, find, subdue, be, reign, appear · To what, where: cloak, spectre, large hall, subdued light, churchyard
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Child in the Grave. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spectre, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 removed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cloak | det |
| 3 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 removed | aux:pass |
| 5 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 found | cc |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 found | nsubj |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 removed | parataxis |
| 10 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 found | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 hall | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hall | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hall | amod |
| 14 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dimensions | punct |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 dimensions | case |
| 17 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 spreading | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 wide | punct |
| 19 | spreading | spreading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dimensions | compound |
| 20 | dimensions | dimension | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 found | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 light | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 was | obl |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 light | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 light | det |
| 27 | subdued | subdue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 light | amod |
| 28 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dimensions | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 twilight | punct |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 twilight | case |
| 31 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 light | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 reigning | punct |
| 33 | reigning | reign | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 light | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 appeared | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 appeared | cc |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 moment | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 moment | det |
| 38 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 appeared | obl |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 child | nmod:poss |
| 40 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 appeared | nsubj |
| 41 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | conj |
| 42 | before | before | ADP | _ | 43 her | case |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 appeared | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 smiling | punct |
| 45 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 appeared | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 beautiful | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 beautiful | cc |
| 48 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 49 beautiful | advmod |
| 49 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 smiling | amod |
| 50 | than | than | ADP | _ | 51 ever | case |
| 51 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 49 beautiful | obl |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 pressed | punct |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 cry | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 cry | det |
| 55 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 cry | amod |
| 56 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 pressed | obl |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pressed | nsubj |
| 58 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 appeared | parataxis |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pressed | obj |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 heart | case |
| 61 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 heart | nmod:poss |
| 62 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 pressed | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 removed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | past · passive | the cloak | then | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | spectre | spectre | a large hall | of spreading dimensions | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic | ||
| 3 | subdue | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past | a subdued light and twilight | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | reign | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | appear | past | spectre's child | before spectre; moment | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before she=Location | ||||
| 7 | smile | gerund | spectre's child not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | press | past | spectre | churchyard | with a silent cry; to spectre's heart | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/17/45/