Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Child in the Grave, sentence 7
She thought God could not take her darling little one from her; and when it did happen notwithstanding her hopes and her belief, and there could be no more doubt on the subject, she said in her feverish agony, "God does not know it.
Who acts: mother, God, it, more doubt · What happens: think, not take, happen, notwithstand, be, say · To what, where: darling little one, hopes, feverish agony, doubt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Child in the Grave. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, God, it, more doubt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 take | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 take | advmod |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 one | nmod:poss |
| 8 | darling | darling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 one | amod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 one | amod |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 take | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 happen | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 happen | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 happen | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 happen | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 happen | aux |
| 18 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 happen | xcomp |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hopes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 notwithstanding | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 belief | cc |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 belief | nmod:poss |
| 24 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hopes | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 be | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 be | cc |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 be | expl |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 be | aux |
| 29 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 happen | conj |
| 30 | no | no | ADV | _ | 31 more | advmod |
| 31 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 doubt | amod |
| 32 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 be | nsubj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 subject | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 subject | det |
| 35 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 doubt | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 said | nsubj |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 agony | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 agony | nmod:poss |
| 41 | feverish | feverish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 agony | amod |
| 42 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 said | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 know | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 know | punct |
| 45 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 know | nsubj |
| 46 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 know | aux |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 know | advmod |
| 48 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 said | conj |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 know | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | mother | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not take | could | God | mother's darling little one | from mother | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent one=Theme from she=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | happen | past · do-support | it | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | notwithstand | gerund | mother's hopes and mother's belief | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | can | could | more doubt on the subject | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | mother | mother's feverish agony | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in agony=Manner | ||||
| 7 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | God | doubt | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | hope | mother | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | believe | mother | nom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/17/7/