Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Child in the Grave, sentence 78

All around her became cold; she lifted her head, and saw that she was lying in the churchyard, on the grave of her child.

Who acts: mother · What happens: become, lift, see, lie · To what, where: head, churchyard · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Child in the Grave. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	ADV	_	4 became	advmod
2	around	around	ADP	_	4 became	mark
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 became	nmod:poss
4	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 became	xcomp
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 lifted	punct
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 lifted	nsubj
8	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 became	conj
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 head	nmod:poss
10	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lifted	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 saw	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 saw	cc
13	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 lifted	conj
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	17 lying	mark
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 lying	nsubj
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 lying	aux
17	lying	lie	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 saw	ccomp
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 churchyard	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 churchyard	det
20	churchyard	churchyard	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 lying	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 grave	punct
22	on	on	ADP	_	24 grave	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 grave	det
24	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 lying	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 child	case
26	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 child	nmod:poss
27	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 grave	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 became	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	become	past				all, cold property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	lift	past	mother	mother's head			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
3	see	past	mother not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4	lie	past · progressive	mother		the churchyard	on the grave of mother's child	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in churchyard=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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