Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 1
In a large town, full of houses and people, there is not room for everybody to have even a little garden, therefore they are obliged to be satisfied with a few flowers in flower-pots.
Who acts: room, everybody · What happens: be, have, oblige · To what, where: large town, little garden, people
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (room, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 town | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 town | det |
| 3 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 town | amod |
| 4 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 is | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 full | punct |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 town | amod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 houses | case |
| 8 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 full | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 people | cc |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 houses | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 town | punct |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 is | expl |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 room | advmod |
| 15 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 is | nsubj |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 have | mark |
| 17 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 19 have | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 have | mark |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 room | acl |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 garden | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 garden | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 garden | amod |
| 23 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 obliged | punct |
| 25 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 28 obliged | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 obliged | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 obliged | aux:pass |
| 28 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 have | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 satisfied | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 satisfied | cop |
| 31 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 obliged | advcl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 flowers | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 flowers | det |
| 34 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 flowers | amod |
| 35 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 satisfied | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 pots | case |
| 37 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 pots | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 flower | punct |
| 39 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 flowers | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | room | a large town; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | everybody | a little garden | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient | ||||
| 3 | oblige | present · passive | people | therefore property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | with a few flowers in flower pots; satisfied property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/1/