Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 11
But then they would warm copper pennies on the stove, and hold the warm pennies against the frozen pane; there would be very soon a little round hole through which they could peep, and the soft bright eyes of the little boy and girl would beam through the hole at each window as they looked at each other.
Who acts: peas, soft bright eyes · What happens: warm, hold, freeze, be, peep, beam · To what, where: copper pennies, stove, warm pennies, frozen pane, hole
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peas, soft bright eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 warm | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 warm | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 warm | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 warm | aux |
| 5 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pennies | compound |
| 7 | pennies | penny | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 warm | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 stove | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stove | det |
| 10 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warm | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hold | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hold | cc |
| 13 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 warm | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 pennies | det |
| 15 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 pennies | amod |
| 16 | pennies | penny | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hold | obj |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 pane | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pane | det |
| 19 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 pane | amod |
| 20 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pennies | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 be | punct |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 be | expl |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 be | aux |
| 24 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hold | conj |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 soon | advmod |
| 26 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 be | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 hole | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hole | amod |
| 29 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hole | amod |
| 30 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 soon | nsubj |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 peep | obl |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 peep | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 peep | aux |
| 35 | peep | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 hole | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 beam | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 beam | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 eyes | det |
| 39 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 eyes | amod |
| 40 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 eyes | amod |
| 41 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 beam | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 boy | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 boy | det |
| 44 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 boy | amod |
| 45 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 eyes | nmod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 girl | cc |
| 47 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 boy | conj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 beam | aux |
| 49 | beam | beam | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hold | conj |
| 50 | through | through | ADP | _ | 52 hole | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 hole | det |
| 52 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 beam | obl |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 window | case |
| 54 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 window | det |
| 55 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 beam | obl |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 looked | mark |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 looked | nsubj |
| 58 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 beam | advcl |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 60 each | case |
| 60 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 58 looked | obl |
| 61 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 each | fixed |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 warm | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm | would | peas = pea | copper pennies | the stove | then | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent penny=Patient | ||
| 2 | hold | present | the warm pennies | the frozen pane | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent penny=Theme against pane=Location | ||||
| 3 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | be | would | there | soon property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | peep | could | peas = pea | through a little round hole | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through which=Theme | ||||
| 6 | beam | would | the soft bright eyes of the little boy and girl | the hole | at each window | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through hole=Location | |||
| 7 | look | past | peas = pea | at each | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at each=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/11/