Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 19
Often at midnight she flies through the streets of the town, and looks in at the windows, then the ice freezes on the panes into wonderful shapes, that look like flowers and castles."
Who acts: grandmother, ice, wonderful shapes · What happens: fly, look, freeze · To what, where: streets, panes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, ice, wonderful shapes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 3 midnight | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 midnight | case |
| 3 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flies | obl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 flies | nsubj |
| 5 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 streets | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 streets | det |
| 8 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flies | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 town | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 town | det |
| 11 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 streets | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 looks | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 looks | cc |
| 14 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 flies | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 windows | case |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 windows | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 windows | det |
| 18 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 looks | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 freezes | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 freezes | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ice | det |
| 22 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 freezes | nsubj |
| 23 | freezes | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 flies | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 panes | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 panes | det |
| 26 | panes | pane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 freezes | obl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 shapes | case |
| 28 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 shapes | amod |
| 29 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 freezes | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 look | punct |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 look | nsubj |
| 32 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 shapes | acl:relcl |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 flowers | case |
| 34 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 look | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 castles | cc |
| 36 | castles | castle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 flowers | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 flies | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 flies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | present | grandmother | the streets of the town | midnight | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent through street=Location | |||
| 2 | look | present | grandmother not said here | in the windows | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in window=Theme | ||||
| 3 | freeze | present | the ice | the panes | then | into wonderful shapes | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||
| 4 | look | present | wonderful shapes | like flowers and castles | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/19/