Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 32
The sun shone; the young green leaves burst forth; the swallows built their nests; windows were opened, and the children sat once more in the garden on the roof, high above all the other rooms.
Who acts: sun, young green leaves, swallows, children · What happens: shine, burst, build, open, sit · To what, where: nests, windows, garden
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, young green leaves, swallows, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 burst | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 leaves | det |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leaves | amod |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leaves | amod |
| 8 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 burst | nsubj |
| 9 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | conj |
| 10 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 9 burst | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 built | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 swallows | det |
| 13 | swallows | swallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 built | nsubj |
| 14 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | conj |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 nests | nmod:poss |
| 16 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 built | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 opened | punct |
| 18 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 opened | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 opened | aux:pass |
| 20 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 shone | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sat | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sat | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 children | det |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sat | nsubj |
| 25 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | conj |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 more | advmod |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 sat | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 garden | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 garden | det |
| 30 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sat | obl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 roof | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 roof | det |
| 33 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sat | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 high | punct |
| 35 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sat | advcl |
| 36 | above | above | ADP | _ | 40 rooms | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 rooms | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 rooms | det |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 rooms | amod |
| 40 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 high | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | burst | present | the young green leaves | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | build | past | the swallows | swallows's nests | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product | ||||
| 4 | open | past · passive | windows | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sit | past | the children | the garden | on the roof | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/32/