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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 32

The sun shone; the young green leaves burst forth; the swallows built their nests; windows were opened, and the children sat once more in the garden on the roof, high above all the other rooms.

Who acts: sun, young green leaves, swallows, children · What happens: shine, burst, build, open, sit · To what, where: nests, windows, garden

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, young green leaves, swallows, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctdetamodamodnsubjconjadvmodpunctdetnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctnsubjaux:passconjpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctadvclcasedet:predetdetamodoblpunctrootTheDETsunNOUNshoneVERB;PUNCTtheDETyoungADJgreenADJleavesNOUNburstVERBforthADV;PUNCTtheDETswallowsNOUNbuiltVERBtheirPRONnestsNOUN;PUNCTwindowsNOUNwereAUXopenedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNsatVERBonceADVmoreADVinADPtheDETgardenNOUNonADPtheDETroofNOUN,PUNCThighADJaboveADPallDETtheDETotherADJroomsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sundet
2sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing3 shonensubj
3shoneshineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4;;PUNCT_9 burstpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 leavesdet
6youngyoungADJDegree=Pos8 leavesamod
7greengreenADJDegree=Pos8 leavesamod
8leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur9 burstnsubj
9burstburstVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shoneconj
10forthforthADV_9 burstadvmod
11;;PUNCT_14 builtpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 swallowsdet
13swallowsswallowNOUNNumber=Plur14 builtnsubj
14builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 shoneconj
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 nestsnmod:poss
16nestsnestNOUNNumber=Plur14 builtobj
17;;PUNCT_20 openedpunct
18windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur20 openednsubj
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 openedaux:pass
20openedopenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 shoneconj
21,,PUNCT_25 satpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 satcc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 childrendet
24childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur25 satnsubj
25satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 shoneconj
26onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult27 moreadvmod
27moremoreADVDegree=Cmp25 satadvmod
28ininADP_30 gardencase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 gardendet
30gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing25 satobl
31ononADP_33 roofcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 roofdet
33roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing25 satobl
34,,PUNCT_35 highpunct
35highhighADJDegree=Pos25 satadvcl
36aboveaboveADP_40 roomscase
37allallDETPronType=Tot40 roomsdet:predet
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 roomsdet
39otherotherADJDegree=Pos40 roomsamod
40roomsroomNOUNNumber=Plur35 highobl
41..PUNCT_3 shonepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shinepastthe sunvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2burstpresentthe young green leavesforth propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3buildpastthe swallowsswallows's nestsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product
4openpast · passivewindowsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
5sitpastthe childrenthe gardenon the roofvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/32/