Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 39
One day Kay and Gerda sat looking at a book full of pictures of animals and birds, and then just as the clock in the church tower struck twelve, Kay said, "Oh, something has struck my heart!" and soon after, "There is something in my eye."
Who acts: Kay, clock · What happens: sit, look, strike, say, be · To what, where: twelve, something, eye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Gerda | cc |
| 5 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Kay | conj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sat | advcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 book | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 book | det |
| 10 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looking | obl |
| 11 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 book | amod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 pictures | case |
| 13 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 full | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 animals | case |
| 15 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 pictures | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 birds | cc |
| 17 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 animals | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 struck | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 struck | cc |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 struck | advmod |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 24 clock | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 clock | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 clock | det |
| 24 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 struck | nsubj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 tower | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tower | det |
| 27 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tower | compound |
| 28 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 clock | nmod |
| 29 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 30 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 struck | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 32 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 said | nsubj |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 struck | punct |
| 36 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 40 struck | discourse |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Oh | punct |
| 38 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 40 struck | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 struck | aux |
| 40 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 said | conj |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 heart | nmod:poss |
| 42 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 struck | obj |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 40 struck | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 struck | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 something | cc |
| 46 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 something | advmod |
| 47 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 51 is | mark |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 after | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 is | punct |
| 50 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 51 is | expl |
| 51 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 something | cop |
| 52 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 40 struck | conj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 eye | case |
| 54 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 eye | nmod:poss |
| 55 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 something | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Kay and Gerda | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | Kay and Gerda not said here | at a book | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at book=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strike | past | the clock in the church tower | twelve | then | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twelve=Patient | |||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | Kay | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | strike in a quote | present · perfect · passive | something | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient heart=Result | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | something | my eye | soon property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/39/