Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 42
But it was not gone; it was one of those bits of the looking-glass--that magic mirror, of which we have spoken--the ugly glass which made everything great and good appear small and ugly, while all that was wicked and bad became more visible, and every little fault could be plainly seen.
Who acts: arm, we, ugly glass, that, small · What happens: not be, be, look, speak, make, appear · To what, where: one, everything, little fault · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arm, we, ugly glass, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 gone | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 gone | advmod |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 one | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 one | cop |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 gone | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bits | case |
| 11 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 bits | det |
| 12 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 glass | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 glass | det |
| 15 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 glass | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 looking | punct |
| 17 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bits | nmod |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 mirror | punct |
| 19 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 mirror | det |
| 20 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 mirror | amod |
| 21 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bits | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 spoken | punct |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 spoken | obl |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 spoken | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 spoken | aux |
| 27 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 gone | parataxis |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 glass | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 glass | det |
| 30 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 glass | amod |
| 31 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 appear | nsubj |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 made | nsubj |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 glass | acl:relcl |
| 34 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 33 made | obj |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 made | xcomp |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 good | cc |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 great | conj |
| 38 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 spoken | parataxis |
| 39 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 became | nsubj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 ugly | cc |
| 41 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 small | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 wicked | punct |
| 43 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 47 wicked | mark |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 that | det:predet |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 wicked | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 wicked | cop |
| 47 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 small | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 bad | cc |
| 49 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 wicked | conj |
| 50 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 appear | ccomp |
| 51 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 52 visible | advmod |
| 52 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 became | xcomp |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 seen | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 seen | cc |
| 55 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 fault | det |
| 56 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 fault | amod |
| 57 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 seen | aux |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 seen | aux:pass |
| 60 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 61 seen | advmod |
| 61 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 gone | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | arm | go property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | arm | one | of that bits of the looking glass and that magic mirror | tree rules | |||
| 3 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | we | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | make | past | the ugly glass | everything | great property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everything=Product | |||
| 6 | appear | present | the ugly glass | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | is | past | that | wicked property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | that not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | become | past | small | visible property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | see | could · passive | every little fault | plainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/42/