Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 66
The sledge drove twice round the square, and Kay fastened his own little sledge to it, so that when it went away, he followed with it.
Who acts: sledge, Kay, fault · What happens: drive, fasten, go away, follow · To what, where: square, own little sledge, sledge
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sledge, Kay, fault), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sledge | det |
| 2 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 drove | advmod |
| 5 | round | round | ADP | _ | 7 square | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 square | det |
| 7 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fastened | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fastened | cc |
| 10 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 fastened | nsubj |
| 11 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | parataxis |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sledge | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sledge | amod |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sledge | amod |
| 15 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fastened | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fastened | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 followed | punct |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 27 followed | mark |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 went | mark |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 went | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 went | nsubj |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 followed | advcl |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 went | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 went | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 followed | nsubj |
| 27 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fastened | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 followed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | the sledge | the square | twice property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent round square=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | fasten | past | Kay | fault's own little sledge | sledge | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent sledge=Patient to it=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | go away | past | sledge | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | follow | past | fault | with sledge | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/66/