Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure, sentence 2
What had become of him, no one knew, nor could any one give the slightest information, excepting the boys, who said that he had tied his sledge to another very large one, which had driven through the street, and out at the town gate.
Who acts: one, boys · What happens: become, know, any, give, except, say · To what, where: slightest information, boys, Kay, large one, street · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 become | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 become | aux |
| 3 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 become | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knew | punct |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 become | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 any | punct |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 any | cc |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 any | aux |
| 13 | any | any | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 knew | ccomp |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 give | nsubj |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 any | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 information | det |
| 17 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 information | amod |
| 18 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 excepting | punct |
| 20 | excepting | except | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 any | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boys | det |
| 22 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 excepting | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 boys | acl:relcl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 tied | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 tied | aux |
| 29 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 said | ccomp |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sledge | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tied | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 one | case |
| 33 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 one | det |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 large | advmod |
| 35 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 one | amod |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tied | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 driven | punct |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 driven | aux |
| 40 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 one | acl:relcl |
| 41 | through | through | ADP | _ | 43 street | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 street | det |
| 43 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 driven | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 out | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 out | cc |
| 46 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 knew | parataxis |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 gate | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 gate | det |
| 49 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 gate | compound |
| 50 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 out | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 become | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past · perfect | of Kay | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | know | past | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | any | could | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | give | infinitive | one | the slightest information | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Theme | ||||
| 5 | except | gerund | the boys | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the boys | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | tie | past · perfect · passive | Kay | another large one | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient sledge=Result | ||||
| 8 | drive | past · perfect · passive | another large one | the street | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme through street=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/172/2/