Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure, sentence 23
The boat floated with the stream; little Gerda sat quite still with only her stockings on her feet; the red shoes floated after her, but she could not reach them because the boat kept so much in advance.
Who acts: boat, red shoes, Gerda · What happens: float, sit, not reach, keep · To what, where: boat, shoes, much, advance
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boat, red shoes, Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boat | det |
| 2 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | floated | float | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 boat | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 stream | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stream | det |
| 6 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 floated | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Gerda | amod |
| 9 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 12 still | advmod |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 sat | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 stockings | case |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 stockings | advmod |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 stockings | nmod:poss |
| 16 | stockings | stocking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sat | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 feet | nmod:poss |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stockings | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 floated | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 shoes | det |
| 22 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 shoes | amod |
| 23 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 floated | nsubj |
| 24 | floated | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sat | conj |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 floated | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 reach | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 reach | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 reach | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 reach | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 reach | advmod |
| 32 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 floated | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 reach | obj |
| 34 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 37 kept | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 boat | det |
| 36 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 kept | nsubj |
| 37 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 reach | advcl |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 much | advmod |
| 39 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 kept | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 advance | case |
| 41 | advance | advance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 much | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | float | participle | the boat not said here | with the stream | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | the boat | still | with Gerda's stockings on Gerda's feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | float | past | the red shoes | after Gerda | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not reach | could | Gerda | shoes = shoe | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | keep | past | the boat | much | advance | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent much=Theme in advance=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/172/23/