Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure, sentence 29
Gerda called out to them, for she thought they were alive, but of course they did not answer; and as the boat drifted nearer to the shore, she saw what they really were.
Who acts: Gerda, soldiers, boat · What happens: call out, think, be, not answer, drift, see · To what, where: Gerda, soldiers, shore · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, soldiers, boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 called | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 thought | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | parataxis |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 alive | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 alive | cop |
| 12 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 answer | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 answer | cc |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 20 answer | advmod |
| 16 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 of | fixed |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 answer | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 answer | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 answer | advmod |
| 20 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 alive | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 drifted | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 drifted | cc |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 drifted | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boat | det |
| 25 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drifted | nsubj |
| 26 | drifted | drift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 thought | conj |
| 27 | nearer | near | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 drifted | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 shore | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 shore | det |
| 30 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drifted | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 saw | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 saw | nsubj |
| 33 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 drifted | conj |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 saw | obj |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 were | nsubj |
| 36 | really | really | ADV | _ | 37 were | advmod |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 what | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call out speech: assert | participle · passive | Gerda | soldiers = soldier | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Gerda | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | soldiers = soldier | alive property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not answer speech: assert | past · do-support | soldiers = soldier | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | drift | past | the boat | the shore | near property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to shore=Destination | |||
| 6 | see | past | Gerda | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/172/29/