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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure, sentence 29

Gerda called out to them, for she thought they were alive, but of course they did not answer; and as the boat drifted nearer to the shore, she saw what they really were.

Who acts: Gerda, soldiers, boat · What happens: call out, think, be, not answer, drift, see · To what, where: Gerda, soldiers, shore · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, soldiers, boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passcompound:prtcaseoblpunctmarknsubjparataxisnsubjcopccomppunctccadvmodfixednsubjauxadvmodconjpunctccmarkdetnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjobjnsubjadvmodacl:relclpunctrootGerdaPROPNcalledVERBoutADPtoADPthemPRON,PUNCTforSCONJshePRONthoughtVERBtheyPRONwereAUXaliveADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJofADPcourseNOUNtheyPRONdidAUXnotPARTanswerVERB;PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJtheDETboatNOUNdriftedVERBnearerADVtoADPtheDETshoreNOUN,PUNCTshePRONsawVERBwhatPRONtheyPRONreallyADVwereAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing2 callednsubj:pass
2calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3outoutADP_2 calledcompound:prt
4totoADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 calledobl
6,,PUNCT_9 thoughtpunct
7forforSCONJ_9 thoughtmark
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 thoughtnsubj
9thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 calledparataxis
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 alivensubj
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 alivecop
12alivealiveADJDegree=Pos9 thoughtccomp
13,,PUNCT_20 answerpunct
14butbutCCONJ_20 answercc
15ofofADPExtPos=ADV20 answeradvmod
16coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing15 offixed
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 answernsubj
18diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 answeraux
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 answeradvmod
20answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf12 aliveconj
21;;PUNCT_26 driftedpunct
22andandCCONJ_26 driftedcc
23asasSCONJ_26 driftedmark
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 boatdet
25boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing26 driftednsubj
26drifteddriftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 thoughtconj
27nearernearADVDegree=Cmp26 driftedadvmod
28totoADP_30 shorecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 shoredet
30shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing26 driftedobl
31,,PUNCT_33 sawpunct
32sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 sawnsubj
33sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 driftedconj
34whatwhatPRONPronType=Int33 sawobj
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 werensubj
36reallyreallyADV_37 wereadvmod
37werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 whatacl:relcl
38..PUNCT_2 calledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call out speech: assertparticiple · passiveGerdasoldiers = soldiervn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to they=Recipient
2think speech: otherpastGerdavn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispastsoldiers = soldieralive propertytree rules
4not answer speech: assertpast · do-supportsoldiers = soldiervn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5driftpastthe boatthe shorenear propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to shore=Destination
6seepastGerdavn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/172/29/