Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure, sentence 37
So she told Gerda not to be sorrowful, but to taste the cherries and look at the flowers; they were better than any picture-book, for each of them could tell a story.
Who acts: Gerda, cherries, each · What happens: tell, not be, taste, look, be · To what, where: Gerda, cherries, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, cherries, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 sorrowful | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 sorrowful | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sorrowful | cop |
| 8 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 told | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taste | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 taste | cc |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 taste | mark |
| 12 | taste | taste | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 sorrowful | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cherries | det |
| 14 | cherries | cherry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 taste | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 look | cc |
| 16 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 taste | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 flowers | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 flowers | det |
| 19 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 look | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 better | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 better | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 better | cop |
| 23 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 told | conj |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 book | case |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 book | det |
| 26 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 book | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 picture | punct |
| 28 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 better | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 each | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 each | case |
| 31 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 tell | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 each | nmod |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 tell | aux |
| 35 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 story | det |
| 37 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tell | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Gerda | Gerda | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent gerda=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not is not said to happen | to-infinitive | sorrowful property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | taste | to-infinitive | the cherries | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme cherry=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | at the flowers | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at flower=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | cherries = cherry | than any picture book; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | could | each | a story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/172/37/