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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure, sentence 37

So she told Gerda not to be sorrowful, but to taste the cherries and look at the flowers; they were better than any picture-book, for each of them could tell a story.

Who acts: Gerda, cherries, each · What happens: tell, not be, taste, look, be · To what, where: Gerda, cherries, story · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, cherries, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjiobjadvmodmarkcopccomppunctccmarkparataxisdetobjccconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctcasensubjcasenmodauxccompdetobjpunctrootSoADVshePRONtoldVERBGerdaPROPNnotPARTtoPARTbeAUXsorrowfulADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtoPARTtasteVERBtheDETcherriesNOUNandCCONJlookVERBatADPtheDETflowersNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXbetterADJthanADPanyDETpictureNOUN-PUNCTbookNOUN,PUNCTforADPeachDETofADPthemPRONcouldAUXtellVERBaDETstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 toldadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing3 toldiobj
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 sorrowfuladvmod
6totoPART_8 sorrowfulmark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 sorrowfulcop
8sorrowfulsorrowfulADJDegree=Pos3 toldccomp
9,,PUNCT_12 tastepunct
10butbutCCONJ_12 tastecc
11totoPART_12 tastemark
12tastetasteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 sorrowfulparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 cherriesdet
14cherriescherryNOUNNumber=Plur12 tasteobj
15andandCCONJ_16 lookcc
16looklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 tasteconj
17atatADP_19 flowerscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 flowersdet
19flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur16 lookobl
20;;PUNCT_23 betterpunct
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 betternsubj
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 bettercop
23bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp3 toldconj
24thanthanADP_28 bookcase
25anyanyDETPronType=Ind28 bookdet
26picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing28 bookcompound
27--PUNCT_26 picturepunct
28bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing23 betterobl
29,,PUNCT_31 eachpunct
30forforADP_31 eachcase
31eacheachDETPronType=Tot35 tellnsubj
32ofofADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 eachnmod
34couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin35 tellaux
35telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 toldccomp
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 storydet
37storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing35 tellobj
38..PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastGerdaGerdavn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent gerda=Recipient clause=Topic
2not is not said to happento-infinitivesorrowful propertytree rules
3tasteto-infinitivethe cherriesvn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme cherry=Attribute
4lookinfinitiveat the flowersvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at flower=Theme
5ispastcherries = cherrythan any picture book; good propertytree rules
6tell speech: assertcouldeacha storyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/172/37/