Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure, sentence 78
Near yonder narrow road stands an old knight's castle; thick ivy creeps over the old ruined walls, leaf over leaf, even to the balcony, in which stands a beautiful maiden.
Who acts: thick ivy · What happens: stand, creep, ruin · To what, where: castle, narrow road, old ruined walls, beautiful maiden
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thick ivy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 4 road | case |
| 2 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 3 narrow | advmod |
| 3 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 road | amod |
| 4 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stands | obl |
| 5 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 knight | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 knight | amod |
| 8 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 castle | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 knight | case |
| 10 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stands | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 creeps | punct |
| 12 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ivy | amod |
| 13 | ivy | ivy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 creeps | nsubj |
| 14 | creeps | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stands | conj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 walls | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 walls | det |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 walls | amod |
| 18 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 walls | amod |
| 19 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 creeps | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 leaf | punct |
| 21 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 walls | conj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 leaf | case |
| 23 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leaf | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 balcony | punct |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 balcony | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 balcony | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 balcony | det |
| 28 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 creeps | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stands | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 stands | nsubj |
| 32 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 creeps | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 maiden | det |
| 34 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 maiden | amod |
| 35 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stands | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | a old knight's castle | narrow road | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent castle=Theme near road=Destination | ||||
| 2 | creep | present | thick ivy | the old ruined walls and leaf over leaf | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over wall=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | ruin | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | stand | present | a beautiful maiden | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer maiden=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/172/78/