Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure, sentence 87
Their brother who is taller than they are, stands in the swing; he has one arm round the rope, to steady himself; in one hand he holds a little bowl, and in the other a clay pipe; he is blowing bubbles.
Who acts: brother, ribbons · What happens: be, stand, have, hold, blow · To what, where: swing, one arm, little bowl, one hand, bubbles
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flower Garden of the Woman Who Could Conjure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, ribbons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stands | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 taller | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 taller | cop |
| 5 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 brother | amod |
| 6 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 8 are | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 are | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 taller | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 brother | punct |
| 10 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 swing | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 swing | det |
| 13 | swing | swing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stands | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 has | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 stands | parataxis |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 arm | nummod |
| 18 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | obj |
| 19 | round | round | ADP | _ | 21 rope | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rope | det |
| 21 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 arm | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 steady | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 steady | mark |
| 24 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 has | advcl |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 steady | nsubj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 holds | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 hand | nummod |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 holds | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 holds | nsubj |
| 31 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 has | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 bowl | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 bowl | amod |
| 34 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 holds | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 other | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 other | cc |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 other | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 other | det |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 holds | obl |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 pipe | det |
| 41 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 pipe | compound |
| 42 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 other | nsubj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 blowing | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 blowing | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 blowing | aux |
| 46 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 stands | advcl |
| 47 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 blowing | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | ribbons's brother | tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | does | present | ribbons = ribbon | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stand | present | ribbons's brother | the swing | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in swing=Location | ||||
| 4 | have | present | brother | one arm | round the rope | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | |||
| 5 | hold | present | brother | a little bowl | one hand | in the other | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme in hand=Location | ||
| 6 | blow | present · progressive | brother | bubbles | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bubble=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/172/87/