Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 102
Then little Gerda wept and told her story, and all that the crows had done to help her.
Who acts: little Gerda · What happens: weep, tell, do, help · To what, where: story, crows, crow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 wept | advmod |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Gerda | amod |
| 3 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wept | nsubj |
| 4 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 told | cc |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wept | conj |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 story | nmod:poss |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 done | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 done | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 done | det:predet |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 done | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 crows | det |
| 14 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 done | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 done | aux |
| 16 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 wept | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 help | mark |
| 18 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 done | advcl |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 help | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | little Gerda | then | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | little Gerda not said here | Gerda's story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | do | past · perfect · passive | the crows | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | crow | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/102/