Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 105
Then both the crows bowed, and begged to have a fixed appointment, for they thought of their old age, and said it would be so comfortable to feel that they had provision for their old days, as they called it.
Who acts: crows, dreams, appointment · What happens: bow, beg, have, fix, think, say · To what, where: fixed appointment, provision · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crows, dreams, appointment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 bowed | advmod |
| 2 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 crows | det |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 crows | det |
| 4 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bowed | nsubj |
| 5 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 begged | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 begged | cc |
| 8 | begged | beg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bowed | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 have | mark |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 begged | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 appointment | det |
| 12 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 appointment | amod |
| 13 | appointment | appointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thought | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 thought | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thought | nsubj |
| 17 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | advcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 age | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 age | nmod:poss |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 age | amod |
| 21 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thought | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bowed | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 comfortable | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 comfortable | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 comfortable | cop |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 comfortable | advmod |
| 29 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 said | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 feel | mark |
| 31 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 comfortable | advcl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 had | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 feel | ccomp |
| 35 | provision | provision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 days | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 days | nmod:poss |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 days | amod |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 had | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 called | punct |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 called | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 called | nsubj |
| 43 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 feel | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 called | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | past | both crows | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | participle | both crows not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | both crows not said here | a fixed appointment | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appointment=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fix | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | dreams = dream | of dreams's old age | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | both crows not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | would | appointment | comfortable property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | feel | to-infinitive | appointment not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | have | past | dreams = dream | provision | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provision=Patient | |||
| 10 | call | past | dreams = dream | provision | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/105/