Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 117
Farewell, farewell," cried the prince and princess, and little Gerda wept, and the crow wept; and then, after a few miles, the crow also said "Farewell," and this was the saddest parting.
Who acts: little Gerda, crow, this · What happens: cry, weep, say, be · To what, where: prince, saddest parting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Gerda, crow, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Farewell | farewell | INTJ | _ | 6 cried | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Farewell | punct |
| 3 | farewell | farewell | INTJ | _ | 1 Farewell | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Farewell | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prince | det |
| 8 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 princess | cc |
| 10 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prince | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wept | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wept | cc |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Gerda | amod |
| 14 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 wept | nsubj |
| 15 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wept | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wept | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 crow | det |
| 19 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wept | nsubj |
| 20 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wept | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 said | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 said | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 then | punct |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 miles | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 miles | det |
| 27 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 miles | amod |
| 28 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 said | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 miles | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 crow | det |
| 31 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 said | nsubj |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 33 said | advmod |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | conj |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Farewell | punct |
| 35 | Farewell | farewell | INTJ | _ | 33 said | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Farewell | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Farewell | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 parting | cc |
| 39 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 parting | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 parting | cop |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 parting | det |
| 42 | saddest | sad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 43 parting | amod |
| 43 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Farewell | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | the prince and princess | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Topic | |||||
| 2 | weep in a quote | past | little Gerda | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | weep in a quote | past | the crow | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the crow | after a few miles; then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent farewell=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | past | this | the saddest parting | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/117/