Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 22
'Why not indeed?' said she, and so she determined to marry if she could find a husband who knew what to say when he was spoken to, and not one who could only look grand, for that was so tiresome.
Who acts: princess, husband, one, that · What happens: say, determine, marry, find, know, speak · To what, where: husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, husband, one, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 said | advmod |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 indeed | advmod |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 indeed | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 indeed | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 determined | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 determined | cc |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 determined | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 determined | nsubj |
| 13 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 marry | mark |
| 15 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 determined | xcomp |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 find | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 find | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 find | aux |
| 19 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 marry | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 husband | det |
| 21 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 find | obj |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 husband | acl:relcl |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 say | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 say | mark |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 knew | ccomp |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 spoken | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 spoken | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 spoken | aux:pass |
| 30 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 say | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 spoken | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 look | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 look | cc |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 one | advmod |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 look | nsubj |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 look | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 look | aux |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 look | advmod |
| 39 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 40 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 look | xcomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 tiresome | punct |
| 42 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 tiresome | mark |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 tiresome | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 tiresome | cop |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 tiresome | advmod |
| 46 | tiresome | tiresome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 look | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | princess | indeed property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | determine | past | princess | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | marry | to-infinitive | princess not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | find a condition, not said to happen | could | princess | a husband | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Topic | ||||
| 5 | know | past | a husband | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | past · passive | husband | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | look | could | one | grand property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | is | past | that | tiresome property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/22/