Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 25
You may believe that every word I tell you is true," said the crow, "for I have a tame sweetheart who goes freely about the palace, and she told me all this."
Who acts: You, I, word, tame sweetheart, crow · What happens: believe, tell, be, say, have, go · To what, where: word, you, crow, tame sweetheart, this, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, word, tame sweetheart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | aux |
| 3 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 true | mark |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 true | nsubj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 tell | nsubj |
| 8 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 word | acl:relcl |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 tell | iobj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 true | cop |
| 11 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 said | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 true | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 true | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 crow | det |
| 16 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 have | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 sweetheart | det |
| 23 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sweetheart | amod |
| 24 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 goes | nsubj |
| 26 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sweetheart | acl:relcl |
| 27 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 26 goes | advmod |
| 28 | about | about | ADP | _ | 30 palace | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 palace | det |
| 30 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 goes | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 told | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 told | cc |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | nsubj |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | parataxis |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 told | iobj |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 this | det:predet |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 told | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | may | You | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | I | every word not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is | present | every word | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the crow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent crow=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have | present | I | a tame sweetheart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweetheart=Patient | ||||
| 6 | go | present | a tame sweetheart | about the palace; freely property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about palace=Location | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | crow | this | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient this=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/25/