Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 3
He pronounced the words as plainly as he could, because he meant to be kind to the little girl; and then he asked her where she was going all alone in the wide world.
Who acts: He, girl · What happens: pronounce, mean, be, ask, go · To what, where: words, girl, wide world
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (He, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pronounced | nsubj |
| 2 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 words | det |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 pronounced | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 plainly | advmod |
| 6 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 2 pronounced | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 could | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 could | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 plainly | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 meant | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 meant | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 meant | nsubj |
| 13 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pronounced | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 kind | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 kind | cop |
| 16 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 meant | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 girl | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 girl | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 girl | amod |
| 20 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kind | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 asked | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 asked | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 asked | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 asked | nsubj |
| 25 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pronounced | parataxis |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 asked | obj |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 going | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 going | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 going | aux |
| 30 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 asked | advcl |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 alone | advmod |
| 32 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 30 going | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 world | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 world | det |
| 35 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 world | amod |
| 36 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 going | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pronounced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pronounce | past | He | the words | plainly property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 2 | mean | past | he | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | to the little girl; kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | he | girl | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 5 | go | past · progressive | girl | the wide world | alone property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in world=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/3/