Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 64
However, I will speak about it to my tame sweetheart, and ask her advice; for I must tell you it will be very difficult to gain permission for a little girl like you to enter the palace."
Who acts: I, you · What happens: speak, ask, tell, be, gain, enter · To what, where: advice, you, permission, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 speak | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 speak | aux |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 sweetheart | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 sweetheart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sweetheart | amod |
| 11 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speak | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ask | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ask | cc |
| 14 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 speak | conj |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 advice | nmod:poss |
| 16 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ask | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 tell | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 tell | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | nsubj |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 tell | aux |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 speak | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | iobj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 difficult | expl |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 difficult | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 difficult | cop |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 difficult | advmod |
| 27 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tell | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 gain | mark |
| 29 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 difficult | ccomp |
| 30 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gain | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 girl | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 girl | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 girl | amod |
| 34 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gain | obl |
| 35 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 38 enter | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 enter | nsubj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 enter | mark |
| 38 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 gain | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 palace | det |
| 40 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 enter | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | future | I | about palace; to my tame sweetheart; however property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic to sweetheart=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | I not said here | crow's advice | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | must | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | future | difficult property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | gain | to-infinitive | permission | for a little girl | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent permission=Theme for girl=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | enter | to-infinitive | you | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme palace=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/64/