Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 8
Do you think you have?" cried little Gerda, and she kissed the crow, and hugged him almost to death with joy.
Who acts: you, Gerda · What happens: think, have, cry, kiss, hug · To what, where: little Gerda, crow, Kay · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | ccomp |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | parataxis |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Gerda | amod |
| 10 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kissed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 kissed | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 kissed | nsubj |
| 14 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 crow | det |
| 16 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kissed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hugged | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hugged | cc |
| 19 | hugged | hug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hugged | obj |
| 21 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 23 death | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 death | case |
| 23 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hugged | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 joy | case |
| 25 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 death | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present · do-support | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | infinitive | you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | little Gerda | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gerda=Topic | |||||
| 4 | kiss in a quote | past | Gerda | the crow | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crow=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | hug in a quote | past | Kay | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/8/