Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 80
In the middle of the floor stood the tame crow, turning her head from side to side, and gazing at Gerda, who curtseyed as her grandmother had taught her to do.
Who acts: Gerda, grandmother · What happens: stand, turn, gaze, curtsey, teach, do · To what, where: tame crow, middle, head, side, grandmother, Gerda
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 middle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 middle | det |
| 3 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 floor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 floor | det |
| 6 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 middle | nmod |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 crow | det |
| 9 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 crow | amod |
| 10 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 turning | punct |
| 12 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 stood | advcl |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turning | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 side | case |
| 16 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turning | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 side | case |
| 18 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turning | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gazing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gazing | cc |
| 21 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 stood | advcl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 Gerda | case |
| 23 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 gazing | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 curtseyed | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 curtseyed | nsubj |
| 26 | curtseyed | curtsey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Gerda | acl:relcl |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 taught | mark |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 29 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 taught | aux |
| 31 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 curtseyed | ccomp |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 taught | iobj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 do | mark |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 taught | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the tame crow | the middle of the floor | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent crow=Theme in middle=Destination | ||||
| 2 | turn | gerund | crow's head | side | to side | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme from side=Source to side=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | gaze | gerund | at Gerda | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at gerda=Theme | |||||
| 4 | curtsey | past | Gerda | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | Gerda's grandmother | Gerda | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | Gerda's grandmother not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/80/