Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Robber-girl, sentence 1
The coach drove on through a thick forest, where it lighted up the way like a torch, and dazzled the eyes of some robbers, who could not bear to let it pass them unmolested.
Who acts: coach · What happens: drive on, light up, dazzle, not bear, let, pass · To what, where: thick forest, coach, eyes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Robber-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 coach | det |
| 2 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 drove | compound:prt |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 forest | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 forest | det |
| 7 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 forest | amod |
| 8 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lighted | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 lighted | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 forest | acl:relcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 lighted | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lighted | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 torch | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 torch | det |
| 18 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 way | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dazzled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 dazzled | cc |
| 21 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 eyes | det |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 dazzled | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 robbers | case |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 robbers | det |
| 26 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 eyes | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bear | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 bear | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 bear | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 bear | advmod |
| 31 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 dazzled | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 let | mark |
| 33 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 bear | xcomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 let | obj |
| 35 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 let | xcomp |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 pass | obj |
| 37 | unmolested | unmolested | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 pass | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive on | past | the coach | a thick forest | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through forest=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | light up | participle · passive | coach | the way like a torch obl:unmarked | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | dazzle | past | the coach not said here | the eyes of some robbers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | not bear | could | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | let | to-infinitive | coach | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pass | infinitive | coach not said here | eyes = eye | unmolested property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/174/1/