Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Robber-girl, sentence 32
We are obliged to hold him tight too, or else he would run away from us also.
Who acts: chimney · What happens: oblige, hold, run away · To what, where: We, chimney
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Robber-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chimney), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 obliged | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 obliged | aux:pass |
| 3 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 hold | mark |
| 5 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 obliged | xcomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hold | obj |
| 7 | tight | tight | ADV | _ | 5 hold | advmod |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 hold | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 run | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 run | cc |
| 11 | else | else | ADV | _ | 14 run | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 run | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 run | aux |
| 14 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hold | conj |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 run | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 us | case |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 run | obl |
| 18 | also | also | ADV | _ | 14 run | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 obliged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | present · passive | We | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 2 | hold | to-infinitive | chimney | tight property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run away | would | chimney | from us; away, else property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from we=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/174/32/